
Terminology
School-related terms:
Strike with the foot - Tae - 태
Strike with the hand - Kwon - 권
Way of life - Do - 도
Way of the Foot and Hand - Tae Kwon Do - 태권도
School - Do-jang - 도장
President - Chong-jae - 총재
Director / Grandmaster - Kwan-jang-nim - 관장님
Chief Master - Chung-sa-nim
Instructor / Master - Sa-beom-nim - 사범님
Teacher - Seon-song-nim
Senior - Seon-bae-nim - 선배님
Junior - Son-a-rae - 손아래
Uniform - Do-bok - 도복
Useful words and phrases:
Yes - Ne - 네
No - A-ni-yo - 아니요
Hello - An-yeong-ha-se-yo - 안녕 하세요
Goodbye (to one who is leaving) - An-yeong-hi-ka-se-yo - 안녕 히 가세요
Goodbye (to one who is remaining) - An-yeong-hi-kye-se-yo - 안녕 히 계세요
Thank you - Gam-sa-ham-ni-da - 감사 합니다
You're welcome - Cheon-man-ae-yo - 천만에요
Sorry - Joe-song-ham-ni-da - 죄송합니다
Excuse me - Shil-lye-ham-ni-da - 실례합니다
Good luck - Haeng-un-eul pim-ni-da - 행운을 빕니다
Ranks and belts:
Junior rank (color belt) - Geup - 급
Senior rank (black belt) - Dan - 단
Belt - Tti - 띠
White belt - Huin-saek tti - 흰색 띠
Yellow belt - No-ran-saek tti - 노란색 띠
Orange belt - Ju-hwang-saek tti - 주황색 띠
Green belt - Nok-saek tti - 녹색 띠
Blue belt - Pa-ran-saek tti - 파란색 띠
Red belt - Ppal-gan-saek tti - 빨간색 띠
Black belt - Geom-jeong-saek tti - 검정색 띠
Tenets of Tae Kwon Do:
Courtesy (literally, politeness) - Ye-ui - 예의
Integrity - Yom-chi / Jeong-jik - 염치 / 정직
Perseverance - In-nae - 인내
Self-control - Geuk-gi - 극기
Indomitable spirit - Baek-jeol-bul-gul - 백절불굴
Community service - Sa-hui-bong-sa - 사회봉사
Love - Sa-rang - 사랑
The Theory of Power:
Reaction force - Ban-dong-ryeok - 반동력
Concentration - Jip-jung - 집중
Equilibrium - Kyun-hyeong - 균형
Breath control - Ho-heup - 호흡
Speed - Sok-do - 속도
Commands:
Attention - Cha-ryeot - 차렷
Bow - Kyeong-nye - 경례
Ready - Jun-bi - 준비
Start - Shi-jak - 시작
Stop - Geu-man - 그만
As you were - Pa-ro - 바로
Relax - Swi-eo - 쉬어
Turn around - Dwi-ro dor-a - 뒤로 돌아
Yell - Ki-hap - 기합
Adjust uniform - Do-bok jeong-ri - 도복 정리
Attacks:
Punch - Ji-reu-gi - 지르기
Thrust - Tol-ki / Chi-reu-gi - 돌기 / 찌르기
Strike - Ttae-ri-gi / Chi-gi - 때리기 / 치기
Kick - Cha-gi - 차기
Kicks:
Front kick - Ap cha-gi - 앞 차기
Side kick - Yeop cha-gi - 옆 차기
Roundhouse kick - Dol-lyeo cha-gi - 돌려 차기
Back kick - Dwi cha-gi - 뒤 차기
Crescent kick - Ban-dal cha-gi - 반달 차기
Crescent kick (outside to inside) - Ban-dal an cha-gi - 반달 안 차기
Crescent kick (inside to outside) - Ban-dal ba-kkat cha-gi - 반달 바깥 차기
Axe kick - Do-kki cha-gi - 도끼 차기
Jumping front kick - Ttwi-myeo ap cha-gi - 뛰며 앞 차기
Jumping side kick - Ttwi-myeo yeop cha-gi - 뛰며 옆 차기
Jumping roundhouse kick - Ttwi-myeo dol-lyeo cha-gi - 뛰며 돌려 차기
Jumping crescent kick - Ttwi-myeo ban-dal cha-gi - 뛰며 반달 차기
Blocks:
Block - Mak-gi - 막기
Rising block (head block) - Chu-kyeo mak-gi - 추켜 막기
Guarding block - Dae-bi mak-gi - 대비 막기
Double knife-hand guarding block - Son-kal dae-bi mak-gi - 손칼 대비 막기
Twin forearm block - Ssang pal-mok mak-gi - 쌍 팔목막기
Double forearm block (push block) - Du pal-mok mak-gi - 두 팔목 막기
Wedging (spreading) block - Hae-chyeo mak-gi - 해쳐 막기
Circular block - Dol-lyeo mak-gi - 돌려막기
Upward block - Ol-lyeo mak-gi - 올려 막기
Downward block - Nae-ryeo mak-gi - 내려 막기
Mountain block - San mak-gi - 산 막기
Stances:
Stance - Seo-gi - 서기
Walking stance - Geo-nun seo-gi - 걷는 서기
L stance - Ni-un seo-gi - ㄴ 서기
Sitting stance - An-nun seo-gi - 앉는서기
Fixed stance - Go-jeong seo-gi - 고정 서기
Low stance - Naj-chweo seo-gi - 낮춰 서기
X (cross) stance - Kyo-cha seo-gi - 교차 서기
Closed stance - Mo-a seo-gi - 모아 서기
Rear foot stance - Dwit-bal seo-gi - 뒷발 서기
Ready stance - Jun-bi seo-gi - 준비 서기
Bending ready stance - Gu-bu-ryeo jun-bi seo-gi - 구부려 준비 서기
Parallel ready stance - Na-ran-hi jun-bi seo-gi - 나란히 준비 서기
Vertical stance - Su-jik seo-gi - 수직 서기
Directions:
High section - Nop-eun-dae - 높은데
Middle section - Ka-un-dae - 가운데
Low section - Naj-eun-dae - 낮은데
Side - Yeop - 옆
Front - Ap - 앞
Back - Dwi - 뒤
Inward - An-eu-ro - 안으로
Outward - Bakk-eu-ro - 밖으로
Upward - Ol-lyeo - 올려
Downward - Nae-ryeo - 내려
Right - O-reun - 오른
Left - Wen - 왼
Inner - An - 안
Outer - Ba-kkat - 바깥
Forward - Ap-eu-ro - 앞으로
Backward - Mul-leo-seo-myeo - 물러서며
Activities:
Self-defense - Ho-shin-sul - 호신술
Sparring - Kyeo-ru-gi - 겨루기
1-step sparring - Il-bo kyeo-ru-gi - 일보 겨루기
3-step sparring - Sam-bo kyeo-ru-gi - 삼보 겨루기
Breaking - Kyeok-pa - 격파
Patterns - Hyeong / Teul - 형 / 틀
Hand / arm parts:
Hand - Son - 손
Palm - Son-ba-dak - 손바닥
Knife-hand - Son-kal - 손칼
Reverse knife-hand - Son-kal deung - 손칼등
Fingers - Son-ga-rak - 손가락
Fingertips - Son-kkeutt - 손끝
Fist - Ju-meok - 주먹
Forefist - Ap ju-meok - 앞주먹
Backfist - Deung ju-meok - 등주먹
Sidefist - Yeop ju-meok - 옆주먹
Arm - Pal - 팔
Elbow - Pal-kkup - 팔꿈
Forearm - Pal-mok - 팔목
Foot / leg parts:
Leg - Da-ri - 다리
Foot - Bal - 발
Ball of foot - Ap-kkum-chi - 앞꿈치
Heel - Dwi-kkum-chi - 뒤꿈치
Footsword - Bal-kal - 발칼
Ankle - Bal-mok - 발목
Knee - Mu-reup - 무릎
Instep - Bal-deung - 발등
Toes - Bal-ka-rak - 발가락
Korean numbers (for counting, as in patterns):
1 - Ha-na - 하나
2 - Dul - 둘
3 - Set - 셋
4 - Net - 넷
5 - Ta-seot - 다섯
6 - Yeo-seot - 여섯
7 - Il-gop - 일곱
8 - Yeo-deol - 여덟
9 - A-hop - 아홉
10 - Yeol - 열
11 - Yeol ha-na - 열하나
20 - Seu-mul - 스물
21 - Seu-mul ha-na - 스물하나
30 - Seo-reun - 서른
40 - Ma-heun - 마흔
50 - Swin - 쉰
60 - Yae-sun - 예순
70 - Il-heun - 일흔
80 - Yeo-deun - 여든
90 - A-heun - 아흔
Sino-Korean (Chinese) numbers:
1st - Il - 일
2nd - I - 이
3rd - Sam - 삼
4th - Sa - 사
5th - O - 오
6th - Yuk - 육
7th - Chil - 칠
8th - Pal - 팔
9th - Gu - 구
10 - Ship - 십
11 - Ship-il - 십일
20 - I-ship - 이십
21 - I-ship-il - 이십일
38 - Sam-ship-pal - 삼십팔
100 - Baek - 백
1000 - Cheon - 천
10,000 - Man - 만
